This is probably the most common question we get asked in relation to a GVM Upgrade!
Towing capacity is based on factors such as the vehicle’s power and torque, rear-axle strength, frame durability and even the grip of the standard tyres.
Therefore, a GVM Upgrade will not increase the towing capacity. To answer this in more detail we first need to explain GCM…
What is GCM?
The ‘GCM’ or ‘Gross Combined Mass’ is the total allowable combined weight of your vehicle and towed trailer.
This is a very important guideline, especially if you are planning to tow a 3.5 Tonne Caravan, Camper, Trailer or Boat behind your fully decked-out vehicle because in many cases, the GCM cannot be changed.
Let’s work through the numbers with a few examples:
Toyota 200 Series GXL – Standard
- Original Maximum ‘Gross Vehicle Mass’ (GVM) = 3350kg
- Original Maximum ‘Braked Towing Capacity’ (BTC) = 3500kg
- Original Maximum ‘Gross Combined Mass’ (GCM) = 6850kg
The formula to calculate the ‘GCM’ for standard vehicles is ‘GVM’ + ‘BTC’. In this example, the ‘GCM’ is 6850kg (3350kg + 3500kg)
Toyota 200 Series GXL – Fitted with a Tough Dog GVM Upgrade
- Revised Maximum ‘Gross Vehicle Mass’ (GVM) = 3850kg
- Original Maximum ‘Braked Towing Capacity’ (BTC) = 3500kg
- Original Maximum ‘Gross Combined Mass’ (GCM) = 6850kg (unchanged by GVM Upgrade)
The same formula can not be used to calculate the ‘GCM’ for upgraded vehicles! In this example, that would mean that ‘Revised GVM’ + ‘BTC’ equals a ‘GCM’ of 7350kg which is 500kg over the maximum legal ‘GCM’ for this vehicle. In fact, the ‘GCM’ of this vehicle remains exactly the same, even after a GVM upgrade!
By increasing the vehicles ‘GVM’ this has actually reduced the total allowable weight of the caravan/camper/boat or towed trailer as the GCM remains unchanged.
(Example figures sourced from the Toyota Australia 200 Series specifications document 2020)